Distributing Land [War::Space]
History has always dismissed the nomads
Attempts have been made to apply a properly military
category to the war machine (that of "military demo c.
racy"), and a properly sedentary category to nomadism
(that of "feudalism"). But these two hypotheses presup.
pose a territorial principle: either that an imperial State
appropriates the war machine, distributing land to war.
riors as a benefit of their position (cleroi and false fiefs),
or that property, once it has become private, in itself
posits relations of dependence among the property own.
ers constituting the army (true fiefs and vassalage 71). In
both cases, the number is subordinated to an "immobile"
fiscal organization, in order to establish which land can
be or has been ceded as well as to fix the taxes owed by
the beneficiaries themselves. There is no doubt that
nomad organization and the war machine deal with these
same problems, both at the level of land and that of
taxation (in which the nomadic warriors were great
innovators, despite what is said to the contrary). But they
invent a territoriality and a "movable" fiscal organiza-
tion that testifies to the autonomy of a numerical principle: there can be a confusion or combination of the
systems, but the specificity of the nomadic system re-
mains the subordination of land to numbers that are
displaced and deployed, and of taxation to relations
internal to those numbers; already with Moses, for
example, taxation played a role in the relation between
the numerical bodies and the special body of the num-
ber). In short, military democracy and feudalism, far
from explaining the numerical composition of the no-
m ads, instead testifies to what may survive of it in
sedentary regimes.